Paris & Provence
- Louvre and Seine cruise
- Palace of Versailles
- Luberon hill villages
The walled city on the Rhône where the popes lived in the 14th century, with their vast Gothic palace and the broken Pont d'Avignon
Avignon sits on the east bank of the Rhône, its old centre still enclosed by medieval ramparts. At its heart, above a wide square, rises the Palais des Papes, which its managers describe as the largest Gothic palace in the world, with around 15,000 square metres of floor space. Behind its towers and battlements lie great halls, chapels and private apartments, some with fourteenth-century frescoes by artists such as Matteo Giovanetti.
Next to the palace stand the cathedral of Notre-Dame des Doms, dating from the twelfth century and topped by a gilded statue, and the Petit Palais, once the bishops' residence. A short walk away, four arches of the Pont Saint-Bénézet, the Pont d'Avignon of the children's song, end abruptly in the middle of the river. Together they make a compact, walkable centre of narrow streets, squares and café terraces.
Pope Clement V moved the papal court to Avignon in 1309, and seven popes reigned here until 1377. Benedict XII began the fortified Palais Vieux in the 1330s, and his successor Clement VI added the more lavish Palais Neuf; building continued until about 1364. After the popes returned to Rome, rival antipopes held court in Avignon during the Great Schism, and the palace was besieged more than once in the early fifteenth century.
After the Revolution the palace was sacked, then used as a barracks and prison, and much of its interior decoration was lost. It was vacated in 1906, became a national monument and has been under restoration ever since. In 1947 an exhibition in the Great Chapel gave rise to the Festival d'Avignon, which now fills the city every July, and in 1995 the historic centre was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Avignon is a lively market and university town as well as a heritage site. Locals gather on the terraces of Place de l'Horloge and in the covered market at Les Halles, and Provençal produce, Côtes du Rhône wines from nearby vineyards and summer festival crowds give the city its character. Avignon residents can visit the palace free at certain times, and it is used for concerts and exhibitions throughout the year.
A visit to the palace takes around two hours, following a route through state rooms, chapels, the papal apartments and terraces with views over the rooftops; a combined ticket also covers the gardens and the Pont d'Avignon. Afterwards visitors explore the lanes of the old town inside the ramparts, climb to the Rocher des Doms park above the river, and visit the Petit Palais museum. In July the Festival d'Avignon and its fringe programme bring theatre to courtyards, chapels and streets across the city.
Spring and autumn bring mild weather and fewer visitors. July is the festival month, when the city is full and accommodation must be booked early, while August is hot and busy. The palace is open every day of the year, with shorter hours in winter.
Checked against the sources on 29 October 2026. Opening times and fees can change — confirm before you go.
General guidance from our specialists, not official information.
Across the Rhône, Villeneuve-lès-Avignon has its own fort and charterhouse. The Pont du Gard lies about 21 kilometres to the west, and the Luberon villages of Gordes and Roussillon are within an hour's drive to the east. Nîmes, Arles and the wine villages of Châteauneuf-du-Pape are also easy day trips.
This guide was researched from the sources below and reviewed by our team on 29 October 2026. Facts under “Verified information” link to the page they were checked on; travel tips are general guidance. Photos are credited on each image. The ambient recording’s author and licence are shown in the sound player.