Dalmatian Coast & Islands
- Dubrovnik walls
- Hvar & Korčula
- Split old town
Medieval walls of the Republic of Ragusa guarding the salt pans of Ston and Mali Ston
Where the Pelješac peninsula joins the mainland, two small towns face each other across a narrow isthmus: Ston, beside its shallow salt pans, and Mali Ston, a tiny harbour on a bay known for shellfish. Between them, a great line of stone walls climbs over the hill, dotted with towers and forts, built to protect one of the Dubrovnik Republic's richest assets.
Today you can walk sections of the walls for wide views over the salt pans, the bay and the hills of Pelješac, then wander the quiet lanes of both towns. It is an easy stop on the road from Dubrovnik towards Korčula or the Pelješac wine villages, and a rewarding half-day for anyone interested in the history of the Ragusan republic.
Dubrovnik acquired Ston and the Pelješac peninsula in the 1330s, and soon began fortifying the isthmus to protect its new territory and, above all, the salt pans, a major source of income for the republic. Work on the walls continued through the 14th and 15th centuries. The system originally stretched for more than 7 km; today about 5.5 km survive, with towers, bastions and forts, anchored by the Veliki Kaštio fortress in Ston, the Koruna fortress in Mali Ston and a fort on Podzvizd hill.
After the republic fell, parts of the fortifications were taken down, a process halted after the Second World War. The walls were damaged by earthquakes in 1979 and 1996, restoration began in 2004, and part of the walls has been open to visitors since 2009. The walls are sometimes described as the second longest in Europe.
Life in Ston has long been tied to salt and the sea. The salt pans that once paid for the walls are still harvested, and the sheltered waters of Mali Ston Bay support shellfish farming, with oysters and mussels part of the local tradition. Ston is a small community of around 500 people in the town itself, and both towns keep a calm, village feel outside the summer season.
Climb the walls from Ston for views back over the town and salt pans, then follow them over the hill towards Mali Ston if you have the time and energy. Visit the salt pans to see how salt is still harvested, and stroll the waterfront of Mali Ston, where the bay is known for its shellfish farming.
Combine Ston with a drive along the Pelješac peninsula, known for its vineyards and the port town of Orebić, where ferries cross to Korčula. The Pelješac Bridge, opened in 2022, now connects the peninsula directly with the mainland to the north.
Spring and autumn are the best times to walk the walls, when temperatures are mild and the views are clear. In July and August, climb early in the morning or late in the afternoon, as the walls are steep and offer no shade. The cooler months are quieter and pleasant for a stop on the road between Dubrovnik and Pelješac.
Checked against the sources on 27 October 2026. Opening times and fees can change — confirm before you go.
General guidance from our specialists, not official information.
Ston lies at the neck of the Pelješac peninsula, north-west of Dubrovnik along the coast road. Orebić, further along the peninsula, has car ferries to Korčula, and the Pelješac Bridge links the peninsula with the mainland near Komarna, avoiding the Neum corridor. Mali Ston has a small harbour on its bay.
This guide was researched from the sources below and reviewed by our team on 27 October 2026. Facts under “Verified information” link to the page they were checked on; travel tips are general guidance. Photos are credited on each image. The ambient recording’s author and licence are shown in the sound player.