Seoul, Gyeongju & Busan
- Gyeongbokgung
- Temple stay
- Busan seafood market
UNESCO-listed Joseon palace laid out to follow the hills, with the wooded Secret Garden behind
Where Gyeongbokgung is formal and symmetrical, Changdeokgung follows the lie of the land. Its halls and courtyards step gently around the foot of the hills, so that walking through the palace feels more like moving through a series of quiet enclosures. The throne hall, Injeongjeon, rises above a stone courtyard, while lesser halls with unpainted or softly coloured timber hint at the more private life of the court.
Behind the palace lies Huwon, the rear garden often called the Secret Garden. Paths climb through old trees to Buyongji, a square lotus pond overlooked by the two-storey Juhamnu, and on to streams and pavilions tucked into the woods. In autumn the maples turn the garden red and gold, and it becomes one of the most sought-after walks in Seoul.
Changdeokgung was built in 1405 under King Taejong as a secondary palace to Gyeongbokgung. During the Imjin War of 1592 both palaces were burned; Changdeokgung was rebuilt first, restored in 1611 under Gwanghaegun, and went on to serve as the main seat of Joseon kings for around 250 years. Its main gate, Donhwamun, is the oldest surviving palace gate in Seoul.
UNESCO inscribed the palace complex as a World Heritage Site in December 1997, recognising how its layout adapts to the terrain in line with pungsu principles and Confucian ideals, and its influence on Korean architecture and garden design. The rear garden covers terraces, a lotus pool and pavilions set against wooded slopes, and UNESCO notes it holds over 56,000 trees and plants. Alterations made during the Japanese occupation are being gradually reversed using traditional methods.
Seoul residents treat Huwon as a seasonal ritual: spring for fresh green and blossom, and late October to November for the autumn leaves, when tickets can be hard to get. The palace is popular with photographers and with visitors in hanbok, while the surrounding streets towards Bukchon keep a lived-in, neighbourhood feel with small galleries, cafes and restaurants.
Start at Donhwamun and explore the palace halls at your own pace, from Injeongjeon to the more intimate living quarters to the east. Then enter Huwon, which needs a separate ticket; parts of the garden can only be visited on guided tours, so check the current arrangements and book ahead, particularly in autumn.
The palace's seasonal Moonlight Tour, when visitors walk the grounds by lantern light, is a memorable evening experience when it runs. Changdeokgung connects naturally with Bukchon Hanok Village to the west and Changgyeonggung Palace to the east.
Autumn, from late October to mid-November, is the classic season for Huwon's maples, and spring (April to May) is also lovely with new leaves and blossom. Summer is lush but humid, and winter quiet and cold, sometimes with snow on the pavilions. Note that the palace closes on Mondays and that garden slots fill quickly at weekends and in leaf season.
Checked against the sources on 27 October 2026. Opening times and fees can change — confirm before you go.
General guidance from our specialists, not official information.
Anguk Station on Seoul Subway Line 3 is the closest station, with Exit 3 signposted for Changdeokgung. Bukchon Hanok Village lies uphill to the west, Insa-dong's craft shops and tea houses to the south-west, and Changgyeonggung Palace and Jongmyo Shrine to the east and south. The area has many small Korean restaurants and cafes; vegetarian temple-style dishes are easier to find than certified halal food here.
This guide was researched from the sources below and reviewed by our team on 27 October 2026. Facts under “Verified information” link to the page they were checked on; travel tips are general guidance. Photos are credited on each image. The ambient recording’s author and licence are shown in the sound player.