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Tang-style Buddhist temple in Chinatown housing a revered tooth relic
Rising in tiers of red pillars, white walls and sweeping tiled roofs, the Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum is one of Chinatown's most striking buildings. Its design draws on the Buddhist mandala and on the art and architecture of China's Tang dynasty, and inside, the scent of incense and the sound of chanting set it apart from the busy street outside.
The temple was built to house a tooth relic that devotees revere as belonging to the Buddha. Visitors can see the main hall with its large Maitreya Buddha statue, a museum of Buddhist art and culture, and the relic itself, kept in a gold stupa on an upper floor. On the roof, a pagoda filled with small Buddha statues surrounds a large prayer wheel, offering a quiet retreat above Chinatown.
The temple's story begins with the Golden Pagoda Buddhist Temple, founded by Venerable Shi Fa Zhao in 1989. In August 2002 Venerable Cakkapala entrusted the sacred tooth relic to him and urged him to build a monastery to house it. The Buddha Tooth Relic Temple was registered as a society in 2003, the land lease for the South Bridge Road site was signed in January 2005, and construction began in May that year.
Difficult soil conditions delayed completion, but the temple was officially opened on 30 May 2007, with a grand consecration ceremony following in May 2008, when the relic was placed in its permanent home. The building's design follows the Buddhist mandala and Tang-era Buddhist arts, and it includes a museum of Buddhist culture with exhibits on the Buddha and his disciples.
This is an active place of worship, not only a museum. Devotees come to make offerings, pray and attend services, and major Buddhist festivals such as Vesak Day draw large crowds. The temple also runs a vegetarian dining hall, and its rules reflect Buddhist practice, including a ban on bringing non-vegetarian food inside.
Enter quietly and take time in the main hall, where you may see monks and devotees chanting. Climb to the upper floors to view the relic stupa through glass and explore the museum's displays of statues and artefacts. The rooftop garden pagoda, with its rows of small gilt Buddhas and a large prayer wheel that devotees turn, is a calm spot to finish.
The temple sits a few steps from Maxwell Food Centre and the shophouse streets of Chinatown, so it fits easily into a half-day walking tour that also takes in Sri Mariamman Temple and Jamae Mosque. Come back after dark to see the facade lit up against the city.
The temple can be visited all year. Mornings are the most peaceful time, with fewer tour groups and cooler weather for walking around Chinatown afterwards. Vesak Day, usually in May, and the Chinese New Year period are especially atmospheric but very busy. The facade is particularly photogenic in the evening once the lights come on.
Checked against the sources on 27 October 2026. Opening times and fees can change — confirm before you go.
General guidance from our specialists, not official information.
Maxwell Food Centre is across the road, and Maxwell station on the Thomson-East Coast Line is close by, with Chinatown station (North East and Downtown lines) a short walk north. Sri Mariamman Temple and Jamae Mosque are further along South Bridge Road, and the shophouse streets of Chinatown and the Tanjong Pagar area surround the temple.
This guide was researched from the sources below and reviewed by our team on 27 October 2026. Facts under “Verified information” link to the page they were checked on; travel tips are general guidance. Photos are credited on each image. The ambient recording’s author and licence are shown in the sound player.