Prague & Bohemian Castles
- Prague Castle
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Europe's largest natural sandstone arch, in Bohemian Switzerland National Park
Pravčická brána is the signature sight of Bohemian Switzerland (České Švýcarsko), a national park of sandstone towers, deep forested ravines and lookout rocks on the border with Saxony. The arch spans 26.5 m and rises 16 m from its base, and the national park describes it as the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe. Next to it, the Falcon's Nest, a chalet-style building of 1881, clings to the rock wall.
There is no road to the top: you walk up through the woods from the Tři prameny crossroads near Hřensko, roughly an hour's climb, or follow longer trails across the park. From the paid viewing terraces around the arch the views open over a sea of forest, rock pillars and the table mountains of Saxon Switzerland. Combine it with a boat trip through the Kamenice river gorges for a full day in one of Czechia's most dramatic landscapes.
Wind, water and frost carved the arch from Cretaceous sandstone over many thousands of years. Tourism here took off in the 19th century under the Clary-Aldringen family, who owned the estate: a promenade path from Hřensko towards the arch was built in 1833, visitors were sometimes carried up by porters, and in 1881 Prince Edmund Clary-Aldringen built the Falcon's Nest as a hotel for guests.
By the late 20th century, centuries of footsteps had worn the rock, and in 1982 walking on the arch was banned; today it is viewed only from the terraces and lookouts around it, and sensors monitor movement in the rock. The surrounding area became Bohemian Switzerland National Park, whose rangers are also restoring native forest of fir and oak in place of planted spruce. The arch has also appeared on screen, including landscape scenes in The Chronicles of Narnia.
Hřensko, a village of half-timbered houses where the Elbe leaves Czechia, has long lived from walkers and day visitors, and the region shares its sandstone landscape and hiking culture with Saxon Switzerland across the border. Much of the trail runs through the park's strictest zone, and locals and rangers take its rules seriously: stay on marked paths, no fires or smoking, and camping only at designated sites.
The simplest visit is the red-marked trail from Tři prameny, about an hour uphill through spruce woods, with the arch area open for a fee during published hours. The national park's 6 km nature trail with 12 stops explains the geology and wildlife along the way. Fit walkers can make a loop of around 15 km from Hřensko, combining the arch with the Kamenice gorges.
In the gorges, boatmen pole flat-bottomed boats between moss-covered cliffs in the Wild Gorge and Edmund's Gorge during the tourist season, roughly Easter to the end of October. Keep binoculars handy: peregrine falcons, reintroduced in the 1990s, nest on the cliffs again.
Late spring to early autumn is best for hiking and for the gorge boats, which run in the tourist season. Weekends in summer are busy, so start early. Autumn colours are beautiful in September and October. In winter the arch area opens only on certain days and trails can be icy, so check before you go.
Checked against the sources on 27 October 2026. Opening times and fees can change — confirm before you go.
General guidance from our specialists, not official information.
Hřensko has cafés, snack stands and guesthouses along its main street, and the Falcon's Nest beside the arch operates as a restaurant. Děčín, the nearest larger town, has more accommodation and rail links to Prague and Dresden. Bus line 434 connects Děčín with Hřensko.
A Gothic castle founded by Charles IV in 1348 to guard the crown jewels and holy relics, rising in terraces above a wooded valley about 30 km south-west of Prague.
ExploreCzechia's best-known spa town, where pastel hotels line the Teplá river and visitors sip warm mineral water from colonnades. Part of the UNESCO Great Spa Towns of Europe since 2021.
ExploreThis guide was researched from the sources below and reviewed by our team on 27 October 2026. Facts under “Verified information” link to the page they were checked on; travel tips are general guidance. Photos are credited on each image.